What year did the PREA establish national standards for the elimination of sexual assault in correctional facilities?

The Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) was enacted in 2003, marking a significant step towards addressing and preventing sexual assault in correctional facilities across the United States. This legislation was created in response to the alarming rates of sexual abuse and assault reported in prisons and jails, aiming to establish a zero-tolerance policy toward such incidents.

As part of its implementation, the PREA required the establishment of national standards to enhance the protection of individuals in custody. By laying down a comprehensive framework to prevent, detect, and respond to incidents of sexual assault, PREA emphasizes the importance of accountability and transparency within correctional institutions.

Understanding this historical context is crucial, as it highlights the ongoing efforts and legislative actions taken to ensure the safety and dignity of incarcerated individuals. Therefore, knowing that the correct answer is 2003 is key to grasping the timeline of legal initiatives aimed at reforming prisoner protection policies in the United States.