What does it mean if an inmate is referred to as a 'lookout'?

When an inmate is referred to as a 'lookout,' it means they are sharing information, often alerting others to the presence of guards or other impending situations. This role is typically associated with helping other inmates conduct illicit activities while attempting to avoid detection. The term emphasizes their function as informants, who observe and communicate about their surroundings to keep their peers informed.

This role can significantly impact the dynamics within a correctional facility, as it can facilitate contraband activities, escape attempts, or other violations of prison rules. Understanding this terminology is crucial for correctional officers to recognize potential threats and address security issues effectively.