The common legal basis for most case arguments against correctional officers is referred to as what?

The Civil Rights Act of 1871 serves as the common legal basis for most case arguments against correctional officers due to its focus on addressing civil rights violations. Specifically, this act allows individuals to sue for damages in federal court when they believe their rights have been violated by state officials, including correctional officers. It aims to protect individuals from abuses by government entities and is often utilized in cases involving excessive force, wrongful imprisonment, or other forms of misconduct within correctional facilities.

In contrast, the other options relate to specific sets of issues: Title IX addresses gender discrimination in education; the Americans with Disabilities Act focuses on the rights of individuals with disabilities; and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. While these laws can intersect with the operations of correctional facilities, the Civil Rights Act of 1871 is particularly pertinent for direct claims against correctional officers regarding civil rights infringements.